Open Cluster NGC 2251

NGC 2251
NGC 2251: Section of DSS2. Here could be your picture. [147]

History

This open cluster was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 26 December 1783 using his 18.7-inch speculum reflector of 20 feet focal length. He logged the cluster as VIII 3 and noted: «An extended cluster of large scattered stars.» [464]

John Herschel listed the cluster as h 395 and observed it on 8 January 1828 (sweep 118) and noted: «A large tract full of stars; very rich; place from working list. Viewed» [466]

Physical Properties

Revised+Historic NGC/IC Version 22/9, © 2022 Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke [277]
DesignationNGC 2251
TypeOCL (III2p)
Right Ascension (J2000.0)06h 34m 38.4s
Declination (J2000.0)+08° 21' 59"
Diameter10 arcmin
Visual magnitude7.3 mag
Metric Distance1.329 kpc
Dreyer DescriptionCl, vL, E, Ri, lC
Identification, RemarksWH VIII 3; h 395; GC 1429; OCL 499

Finder Chart

The open cluster NGC 2251 can be found in the constellation Monoceros. On 30 December it in opposition with the Sun and is therefore highest in the sky at local midnight.

Monoceros: Open Cluster NGC 2251
Finder Chart Open Cluster NGC 2251
03:31
09:38 | 51.5°
15:45
Charts created using SkySafari 6 Pro and STScI Digitized Sky Survey. Limiting magnitudes: Constellation chart ~6.5 mag, DSS2 close-ups ~20 mag. Times are shown for timezone UTC, Latitude 46.7996°, Longitude 8.23225°, Horizon height 5°, Date 2025-07-29. [149, 160]

Objects Within a Radius of 10°

References

  • [147] Aladin Sky Atlas, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS); aladin.unistra.fr
  • [149] SkySafari 6 Pro, Simulation Curriculum; skysafariastronomy.com
  • [160] The STScI Digitized Sky Survey; archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dss_form
  • [277] Historische Deep-Sky Kataloge; Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke; klima-luft.de/steinicke; 2021-02-17
  • [464] Catalogue of a second thousand of new nebulae and clusters of stars; with a few introductory remarks on the construction of the heavens; William Herschel; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1 January 1789; DOI:10.1098/rstl.1789.0021
  • [466] Observations of nebulæ and clusters of stars, made at Slough, with a twenty-feet reflector, between the years 1825 and 1833; John Frederick William Herschel; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1 January 1833, Pages: 359-505; DOI:10.1098/rstl.1833.0021