Sternbild Musca (Fliege)

Eigenschaften

Musca ist mit 138 Quadratgrad ein kleines Sternbild im Band der Milchstraße. Es schließt südlich an Crux an und teilt sich mit ihm ein Stück der Dunkelwolke Kohlensack. Das Zentrum des Sternbildes kulminiert jeweils etwa am 31. März um Mitternacht. ^{[9, 15]}

Daten für das Sternbild Musca ^[150]
IAU Name	Musca
IAU Genitiv	Muscae
IAU Kürzel	Mus
Deutscher Name	Fliege
Saison (47° N)	Nicht sichtbar
Rektaszension	11^h 19^m 26^s … 13^h 51^m 08^s
Deklination	-75° 41' 02" … -64° 38' 17"
Fläche	138 deg²
Nachbarn (N↻)	Cru, Cen, Car, Cha, Aps, Cir

Geschichte

Das Sternbild Musca geht auf Johann Bayer zurück, der 1603 ein Stück vom antiken Sternbild Centaurus abtrennte und es als Apis (die Biene) einführte. Später soll dann Jakob Bartsch das Sternbild in Musca umgetauft haben. ^{[7, 21]}

Kataloge

Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991) ^[154]
HR	B	DM	HD	SAO	FK5	IR	M*	VarID	RA	Dec	vMag	spType	dMag	Sep ["]	Remarks
HR 4387		CP-74 801	98672	256826					11 19 36.3	-75 08 33	6.27	B9.5-A0V
HR 4389		CP-71 1238	98695	256828					11 20 03.9	-71 59 40	6.41	B4V
HR 4401		CP-64 1657	99104	251383			W		11 23 21.8	-64 57 18	5.11	B5V	1.2	2.6
HR 4406		CP-71 1248	99264	256834	2911				11 24 11.1	-72 15 24	5.59	B2IV-V			G:Sco-Cen assoc.
HR 4425		CP-71 1253	99872	256843			W		11 28 18.2	-72 28 28	6.09	B3V	0.1	0.3
HR 4448		CP-66 1605	100382	251451					11 32 19.9	-66 57 44	5.90	K1IIICNIb-II
HR 4485		CP-66 1629	101162	251501	2930				11 37 48.4	-67 37 13	5.96	K0III
HR 4492		CP-64 1685	101379	251522			W	GT Mus	11 39 29.4	-65 23 52	5.17	G2III+A0V	0.8	0.2	D:5.5 G0, 6.3 A0, combined mag., colors.,S:Also classified G5-8IIIp + A0-1V.
HR 4520	λ	CP-66 1640	102249	251575	442		W		11 45 36.4	-66 43 43	3.64	A7III	9.0	40.6	G:Possible Pleiades group.
HR 4530	μ	CP-66 1649	102584	251597				Mu Mus	11 48 14.3	-66 48 53	4.72	K4III			VAR:Lb 4.6 - 4.8V.
HR 4538		CP-69 1595	102839	251604	2945				11 49 56.6	-70 13 33	4.97	G6Ib
HR 4549		CP-64 1724	103079	251617			W		11 51 51.2	-65 12 22	4.90	B4V	2.2	1.8	D:Combined mag., colors.,G:Sco-Cen assoc.
HR 4596		CP-70 1454	104570	256897					12 02 28.6	-71 29 20	6.42	K1III
HR 4597		CP-68 1604	104600	251699	2966				12 02 37.7	-69 11 32	5.89	B9V
HR 4601		CP-73 924	104752	256898					12 03 44.3	-74 12 50	6.44	G6III
HR 4604		CP-67 1896	104878	251720					12 04 38.7	-68 19 45	5.35	A0IV			G:Sco-Cen assoc.
HR 4611		CP-64 1791	105071	251734					12 05 53.2	-65 32 50	6.33	B6Iab-Ib
HR 4614		CP-67 1903	105138	251737					12 06 19.8	-68 39 03	6.23	G3Ib
HR 4615		CP-65 1788	105151	251738			W		12 06 23.1	-65 42 33	6.06	G8-K0III+A3-5V	0.0	0.1	D:AB combined mag., colors. C, 8.2v A3 at 9", CPM.
HR 4617		CP-74 880	105340	256905	2971				12 07 49.8	-75 22 01	5.18	K2II-III
HR 4645		CP-69 1646	106111	251791				S Mus	12 12 46.8	-70 09 07	6.17	F6Ib v			S:Also classified F6Ib-G0.,SB:Shortest known orbital per., 506d, for SB with Cepheid primary. Blue companion.,VAR:CDelta 5.89 - 6.49V. Period changes 9.66011 to 9.66007d.
HR 4664		CP-71 1323	106676	256919					12 16 23.5	-72 36 53	6.22	A0V
HR 4669		CP-64 1844	106797	251826					12 17 06.0	-65 41 34	6.06	A0V
HR 4671	ε	CP-67 1931	106849	251830		I		Eps Mus	12 17 34.1	-67 57 39	4.11	M5III			G:61 Cyg group.,VAR:SRb? 3.99 - 4.31V, 40d.
HR 4692		CP-65 1842	107301	251854					12 20 28.0	-65 50 34	6.21	B9V
HR 4703	ζ²	CP-66 1747	107566	251866	2990		W		12 22 07.3	-67 31 19	5.15	A5V	5.4	32.4
HR 4704	ζ¹	CP-67 1939	107567	251868					12 22 11.9	-68 18 27	5.74	K0III
HR 4710		CP-66 1752	107773	251877					12 23 13.8	-67 37 54	6.36	G8-K0IV
HR 4720		CP-65 1862	108054	251893					12 25 17.3	-65 46 14	6.30	G8-K0IV
HR 4769		CP-72 1261	108970	256954					12 32 10.0	-73 00 06	5.88	K1III
HR 4773	γ	CP-71 1336	109026	256955	469				12 32 28.0	-72 07 59	3.87	B5V			G:Sco-Cen stream; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
HR 4798	α	CP-68 1702	109668	251974	474		W	Alp Mus	12 37 11.0	-69 08 08	2.69	B2IV-V	10.1	29.6	D:Companion B4V, optical.,G:Sco-Cen cluster; certain member of the Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.,VAR:Beta C 2.68 - 2.73V, 2.17 - 2.24p, 0.0903d.
HR 4804		CP-74 955	109857	256967			W		12 39 14.5	-75 22 10	6.49	B8Vne	2.0	2.0	D:CPM? Combined mag., colors.,RV:Probably refers to circumstellar shell.,S:Shell star.
HR 4806		CP-66 1861	109867	251980			W		12 38 52.5	-67 11 35	6.25	B1Ia t	5.7	17.0	D:Companion B7p.,S:Also classified B0.5Iab.,VAR:H alpha emission var.
HR 4814		CP-65 1941	110020	251987				FH Mus	12 39 55.6	-66 30 42	6.26	B8V			VAR:Ell? Amp. 0.025V, 0.58:d.
HR 4820		CP-68 1731	110311	251996				R Mus	12 42 05.1	-69 24 27	6.33	F7Ib-G2 v			VAR:CDelta 5.89 - 6.49V, 7.510211d. Period changes.
HR 4841		CP-68 1745	110716	252012					12 45 01.7	-68 49 52	6.16	F6Ia
HR 4844	β	CP-67 2064	110879	252019			W		12 46 16.9	-68 06 29	3.05	B2.5V	0.2	1.3	D:3.7 B2V, 4.0 B3V, 383.12y, a = 1.735". Combined mag., colors.,G:Sco-Cen assoc.
HR 4862		CP-71 1391	111315	256983					12 49 44.9	-71 59 11	5.55	G8Ib-II			S:BaII star.
HR 4907		CP-71 1404	112219	256992					12 56 31.5	-72 11 07	5.93	G8III
HR 4923	δ	CP-70 1548	112985	257000	487				13 02 16.2	-71 32 56	3.62	K2III			SB:847d, K 7.8k/s, V0 +36.5k/s, asini 83.3.
HR 4930		CP-70 1553	113120	257003				6063	13 03 05.2	-71 28 34	6.03	B1.5IIIne v			RV:Variable emission-line velocity. vsini 300k/s.,S:Line width of H alpha emission variable.,VAR:6.02 - 6.17V. Miscellaneous magnitude determinations range from 5.93 to 6.132V, probably confirming variability. Also,VAR:suspect amp. 0.03V on time scale 2 hrs.
HR 4952	θ	CP-64 2183	113904	252162			W	The Mus	13 08 07.0	-65 18 23	5.51	B0Ia+WC5: v	1.7	5.3	D:CPM. vsini of secondary 110k/s.,G:Nebula R43.,M:Second brightest Wolf-Rayet star in the sky.,S:H alpha emission star. One of only four WR stars bright enough to have been observed spectroscopically in UV by,S:COPERNICUS. Brightest of group of emission stars surrounding m Cen = HR 5041 in region of bright and dark neb. UV,S:spectrum dominated by supergiant companions. Variable emission lines.,SB:18.341d, K 173k/s, msin3i 0.366, asini 43.6. Possibly third, unseen, companion orbiting the WR star.,VAR:E + WR 5.50 - 5.52V, 18.341d; UV, var. 1.5d.
HR 4966		CP-69 1772	114371	252185			W		13 11 51.6	-69 56 31	5.91	F3IV-V	5.9	30.7	SB:Equal components?
HR 4977		CP-65 2201	114570	252196					13 12 48.9	-66 13 37	5.90	A0Vm:
HR 4993	η	CP-67 2224	114911	252224	493		W	Eta Mus	13 15 14.9	-67 53 40	4.80	B8V	3.2	60.	D:Component B, 8.2 A0p, Am?, CPM.,SB:Primary of visual double, 20.0052d, K 56.5k/s, V0 -8.1k/s, asini 15.4.,VAR:E? 4.76 - 4.81V.
HR 4994		CP-69 1784	114912	252225					13 15 25.7	-69 40 47	6.37	K2-3III
HR 5000		CP-64 2316	115149	252236					13 16 44.8	-65 08 18	6.07	F5V
HR 5002		CP-66 2142	115211	252240				6164	13 17 13.0	-66 47 01	4.87	K2Ib-II			VAR:6.54 - 6.60p.
HR 5012		CP-71 1458	115439	257028	3061				13 19 18.9	-72 02 08	6.04	K3III
HR 5030		CP-71 1467	115967	257033			W		13 22 52.6	-72 08 48	6.05	B6V	1.4	0.3	C:C. Stagg finds V = 6.16 +/- 0.02.
HR 5042	ι¹	CP-74 1057	116244	257041	3070				13 25 07.1	-74 53 16	5.05	K0III
HR 5049		CP-69 1838	116458	257042					13 25 50.1	-70 37 39	5.67	ApHgMn:			S:Magnetic star. Also classified B9IIIpCr.
HR 5051	ι²	CP-74 1059	116579	257047					13 27 18.3	-74 41 31	6.63	B9V
HR 5066		CP-68 1929	116890	252321				EZ Mus	13 28 46.4	-69 37 41	6.20	ApSi			S:Also classified B8V.,VAR:Alpha CV, amp. 0.09V, 4.3127d; alternative periods 4.3032, 4.3224d.
HR 5069		CP-64 2418	117025	252329					13 29 07.6	-64 40 33	6.11	ApSrEuCr			S:Also classified A2m.
HR 5093		CP-64 2465	117651	252361					13 33 35.7	-65 37 57	6.37	A0V
HR 5119		CP-69 1898	118344	257070	3086				13 38 45.7	-70 26 42	6.10	K3III
HR 5125		CP-70 1653	118522	257074					13 40 00.6	-70 47 18	6.59	K0III

Revised+Historic NGC/IC, Version 22/9, © Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke ^[277]
Planetarische Nebel
Name	RA	Dec	Typ	bMag	vMag	Dim	Dreyer Beschreibung	Identifikation, Anmerkungen
NGC 4071	12 04 15.3	-67 18 33	PN	12.9	13.0	1.27	vF, vS, R, bM *, am st	PK 298-4.1, ESO 94-PN12, AM 1201-670
NGC 5189	13 33 32.9	-65 58 25	PN	10.3		2.33	!, B, pL, cE, bM, curved axis, 4 st inv	IC 4274, PK 307-3.1, ESO 96-PN16, AM 1329-654, CS=14.1
IC 4191	13 08 47.5	-67 38 35	PN	12.0	10.6	0.08	Planetary, stellar	PK 304-4.1, ESO 96-PN2
Galaktische Nebel
Name	RA	Dec	Typ	bMag	vMag	Dim	Dreyer Beschreibung	Identifikation, Anmerkungen
IC 2966	11 50 12.9	-64 52 17	EN			3 × 2	pL, bM	ESO 94-EN8
Offene Sternhaufen
Name	RA	Dec	Typ	bMag	vMag	Dim	Dreyer Beschreibung	Identifikation, Anmerkungen
NGC 4463	12 29 55.2	-64 47 22	I3p		7.2	6	Cl, P, vlC	OCL 885, ESO 95-SC10
NGC 4815	12 57 58.3	-64 57 42	I3m		8.6	5	Cl, pL, pRi, iF, st 10…18	OCL 893, ESO 96-SC1
Kugelsternhaufen
Name	RA	Dec	Typ	bMag	vMag	Dim	Dreyer Beschreibung	Identifikation, Anmerkungen
NGC 4372	12 25 45.4	-72 39 31	XII		7.2	5	globular, pF, L, R, st 12…16	GCL 19, ESO 64-SC6
NGC 4833	12 59 35.0	-70 52 27	VIII		8.4	14	globular, B, L, R, g, vsbM, st 12	GCL 21, ESO 65-SC4
Galaxien
Name	RA	Dec	Typ	bMag	vMag	Dim	Dreyer Beschreibung	Identifikation, Anmerkungen
IC 2980	11 57 30.0	-73 41 06	E3	13.4	12.4	1.2 × 1	eeF, eS, R, cbM	ESO 39-5

«Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae» Acker et al., 1992 ^[141]
PNG	RA	Dec	Main ID	PK	IRAS	Discoverer	Identities	oDiam ["]	Dist [kpc]	Rvel [km/s]	ExpVel [km/s]	C* Name	C* Mag	C* SP Type
PN G294.9-04.3	11 31 47	-65 58 14	He 2- 68	294-04.1	11295-6541	HENIZE 1964	ESO 094- 03, SaSt 2- 6, Wray 16- 94	0.
PN G296.3-03.0	11 48 39	-65 08 34	He 2- 73	296-03.1	11462-6451	HENIZE 1964	ESO 094-07, Sa 2- 80, Wray 16- 100	4.				AG82 139	B: 17.2, V: 16.1
PN G296.4-06.9	11 39 11	-68 52 08	He 2- 71	296-06.1	11369-6835	HENIZE 1964	ESO 063-18, SaSt 2- 7, Wray 16- 98	< 5.
PN G298.3-04.8	12 04 15	-67 18 35	NGC 4071	298-04.1	12016-6701	HENIZE 1964	ESO 094-12, He 2- 75, Sa 2- 82, Wray 16- 104	63.	1.4	+11.0 ± 3.0	14.1 (O-III)		B: 18.2, V: 19.2
PN G299.4-04.1	12 16 33	-66 45 38	HaTr 1			HARTL et al 1983		72.
PN G300.8-03.4	12 30 25	-66 14 26	ESO 095-12		12275-6557	HOLMBERG et al 1977		18.		+57.0 ± 20.0
PN G304.5-04.8	13 08 48	-67 38 33	IC 4191	304-04.1	13054-6722	FLEMING 1907	ESO 096-02, He 2- 89, Sa 2- 89, VV 64, VV' 113, Wray 16- 124	5.	2.1	-12.7 ± 6.5	12.0 (O-III)	AG82 150, CSI -67 -13054, HD 113981	B: 16.8, V: 16.4
PN G305.6-13.1	13 34 15	-75 46 28	ESO 040-11		13299-7531	HOLMBERG et al 1977		72.		-16.0 ± 13.0		AG82 153	B: 16.77, V: 16.45
PN G305.7-03.4	13 19 30	-66 09 08	Wray 17- 59		13160-6553	WRAY 1966	ESO 096-07, Sa 2- 91	24.
PN G307.2-03.4	13 33 42	-65 58 29	NGC 5189	307-03.1	13300-6543	FLEMING 1901	ARO 515, ESO 096-16, Gum 47, He 2- 94, IC 4274, Sa 2- 95, RCW 76, Th 2- C, VV 65, VV' 114, Wray 16- 131	140.	0.9	-9.2 ± 4.3	36.0 (O-III), 24.5 (N-II)	AG82 154, CSI -65-13298 0, EM* CDS 877, GUM 47, HD 117622	B: 14.92	O VI, WC 2
PN G307.2-09.0	13 45 24	-71 28 49	He 2- 97	307-09.1	13413-7113	HENIZE 1964	Sa 2- 98, StWr 1- 6, Wray 16- 135	< 5.				AG82 158	B: 15.39, V: 15.35
PN G307.5-04.9	13 39 34	-67 22 45	MyCn 18	307-04.1	13359-6707	MAYALL et al 1940	ARO 530, ESO 097-01, He 2- 95, Sa 2- 96, RCW 77, VV 66, VV' 115, Wray 16- 132	4.	1.9	-55.0 ± 5.5	10. (O-III)	AG82 155	B: 14.4	Of(H)
PN G309.0-04.2	13 52 31	-66 23 28	He 2- 99	309-04.1	13487-6608	HENIZE 1964	ESO 097-08, Sa 3- 23, Wray 16- 139	17.		-2.0 ± 20.0		AG82 159, CSI -66-13488 0, LSS 3169	B: 14.22, V: 14.00	WC 9

«A Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way» William E. Harris, 1996 ^[148]
ID	Name	RA	Dec	R_Sun	R_GC	Fe/H	wt	E_B-V	V_HB	(m-M)V	V_t	M_V,t	U-B	B-V	V-R	V-I	spt	ellip	v_r	v_LSR	sig_v	c	r_c	r_h	μ_V	ρ₀	lg(tc)	lg(th)
NGC 4372		12 25 45.40	-72 39 32.4	5.8	7.1	-2.17	4	0.39	15.50	15.03	7.24	-7.79	0.31	1.10	0.72	1.50	F5	0.15	72.3 ± 1.2	64.2		1.30	1.75	3.91	20.58	2.06	8.88	9.59
NGC 4833		12 59 33.92	-70 52 35.4	6.6	7.0	-1.85	4	0.32	15.60	15.08	6.91	-8.17	0.29	0.93	0.63	1.33	F3	0.07	200.2 ± 1.2	192.9		1.25	1.00	2.41	18.48	3.00	8.78	9.42

7	«Der grosse Kosmos-Himmelsführer» von Ian Ridpath und Wil Tirion; Kosmos Verlag; ISBN 3-440-05787-9
9	«Drehbare Sternkarte SIRIUS» von H. Suter-Haug; Hallwag-Verlag, Bern
15	«Hartung's Astronomical Objects for Southern Telescopes» by David Malin and David J. Frew; Melbourne University Press 1995; ISBN 0-522-84553-3
21	«Taschenatlas der Sternbilder» von Josef Klepesta und Antonin Rükl; Verlag Werner Dausien; ISBN 3-7684-2384-0
28	«Uranometria omnium asterismorum continens schemata, nova methodo delineata aereis laminis expressa» Johann Bayer, Augsburg, 1603; DOI:10.3931/e-rara-309
141	Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae; A. Acker, F. Ochsenbein, B. Stenholm, R. Tylenda, J. Marcout, C. Schohn; European Southern Observatory; ISBN 3-923524-41-2 (1992); Bibcode:1992secg.book.....A; cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/V/84
148	«A Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way» Harris, William E.; Astronomical Journal v.112, p.1487, October 1996 / Revision: December 2010; DOI:10.1086/118116; Bibcode:1996AJ....112.1487H; physwww.mcmaster.ca/~harris/mwgc.dat (2021-01-03)
150	IAU: The Constellations, 11. Oktober 2020; iau.org/public/themes/constellations
154	Yale Bright Star Catalog, 15. Oktober 2020; tdc-www.harvard.edu/catalogs/bsc5.html
277	«Historische Deep-Sky Kataloge» von Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke; klima-luft.de/steinicke (2021-02-17)

Sternbild Musca (Fliege)

Eigenschaften

Geschichte

Kataloge

Yale Bright Star Catalogue

New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters

Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae

A Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way

Quellenangaben