Planetary Nebula Candidate PM 1-320

PM 1-320
PM 1-320: Planetary nebula candidate in Cygnus; Celestron C9.25; 0.63x Red; ZWO ASI 2600 MC Pro; Skyqatcher EQ6-R Pro; total 11h; Thürnen BL; © 2025 Jörg Studer

History

This object was first detected using IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite). Launched on 25 January 1983 for a ten month mission, IRAS was the first space observatory to perform an all-sky survey at infrared wavelengths. The object was listed there as infrared point source IRAS 20088+4402, where the numbers represent the location in B1950 coordinates. In 1988 Andrea Preite-Martinez examined the IRAS Point Source Catalogue and found 340 possible new planetary candidates based on his selection criteria. But 48 of them were already ruled out as suspected non-PN. [741]

Physical Properties

According to Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) the parallax of this PN is 0.2717 mas (milli-arcseconds), which corresponds to a distance of 3680 parsec. [145] PM 1-320 appears to be involved in one of the filaments of the H-II regions LBN 244/264 and appear to have caused an excited shockfront in the nebula from an older eruption. There are no detailed studies referenced at CDS, so the PN status is officially uncertain.

Data from Simbad [145]
NameIRAS 20088+4402
Object TypePN?
Right Ascension (J2000.0)20h 10m 33s
Declination (J2000.0)+44° 11' 57"
Parallaxes0.2717 mas
MagnitudesG 17.4786; J 14.655; H 13.731; K 12.97
Identifiers2MASS J20103261+4411569; Gaia DR3 2081178320846157184; IRAS 20088+4402; WISE J201032.62+441157.2

Finder Chart

The planetary nebula candidate PM 1-320 is located in the constellation Cygnus, roughly 1.1° northwest of the Propeller Nebula Simeis 57. On 24 July it is in opposition to the Sun and culminates at local midnight.

Cygnus: Planetary Nebula Candidate PM 1-320
Finder Chart Planetary Nebula Candidate PM 1-320
11:46
21:46 | 87.5°
07:47
Charts created using SkySafari 6 Pro and STScI Digitized Sky Survey. Limiting magnitudes: Constellation chart ~6.5 mag, DSS2 close-ups ~20 mag. Times are shown for timezone UTC, Latitude 46.7996°, Longitude 8.23225°, Horizon height 5°, Date 2025-08-20. [149, 160]

Objects Within a Radius of 10°

References